MICROPROCESSOR

Microprocessor is a microcomputer on a single chip. A microprocessor are of various types such as 20 pin microprocessor or a 40 pin microprocessor. A microprocessor is a programmable digital electronic component that incorporates the functions of a central processing unit (CPU) on a single semi conducting integrated circuit (IC). Advanced Microprocessors can be said as Microcontrollers like we have 8051 and 8052. The microprocessor was formed by minimizing the word size of the CPU from 32 bits to 4 bits, so that the transistors of its logic circuits would come onto a single part. One or more microprocessors typically works as the CPU in a computer system, embedded system, or in any handheld device.
The microprocessor handles the logic operations taking place inside a computer, such as adding such as add a,#10h, subtracting, and copying. It can be said as an "The integrated circuit chip" that performs the data processing and controls the operation of all of the parts of the system.
A general-purpose logic chip is called a microprocessor, and it processes by executing instructions.

Instruction set 8085 Microprocessor

MOV Move

MVI Move Immediate

LDA Load Accumulator Directly from Memory

STA Store Accumulator Directly in Memory

LHLD Load H & L Registers Directly from Memory

SHLD Store H & L Registers Directly in Memory

LXI Load Register Pair with Immediate data

LDAX Load Accumulator from Address in Register Pair

STAX Store Accumulator in Address in Register Pair

XCHG Exchange H & L with D & E

XTHL Exchange Top of Stack with H & L

ADD Add to Accumulator

ADI Add Immediate Data to Accumulator

ADC Add to Accumulator Using Carry Flag

ACI Add Immediate data to Accumulator Using Carry

SUB Subtract from Accumulator

SUI Subtract Immediate Data from Accumulator

SBB Subtract from Accumulator Using Borrow (Carry) Flag

SBI Subtract Immediate from Acc Using Borrow (Carry) Flag

INR Increment Specified Byte by One

DCR Decrement Specified Byte by One

INX Increment Register Pair by One

DCX Decrement Register Pair by One

DAD Double Register Add; Add Content of Register

Pair to H & L Register Pair

ANA Logical AND with Accumulator

ANI Logical AND with Accumulator Using Immediate Data

ORA Logical OR with Accumulator

OR Logical OR with Accumulator Using Immediate Data

XRA Exclusive Logical OR with Accumulator

XRI Exclusive OR Using Immediate Data

JMP Jump

CALL Call

RET Return

Jumps Calls Returns

C CC RC (Carry)

INC CNC RNC (No Carry)

JZ CZ RZ (Zero)

JNZ CNZ RNZ (Not Zero)

JP CP RP (Plus)

JM CM RM (Minus)

JPE CPE RPE (Parity Even)

JP0 CPO RPO (Parity Odd)

Manufacturers of Microprocessors

AMD, Analog Devices, Atmel, Cypress

, Fairchild, Fujitsu, Hitachi IBM,

Infineon, Intel, Intersil, Microchip,

Mitsubishi, Motorola, NXP ,

Renesas, Samsung, Signetics, Toshiba,

TSMC, UMC, Winbond, Zilog